dimecres, 9 de gener del 2019

Gabon detains soldiers after failed coup by Ruth Maclean


Gabon detains soldiers after failed coup

Group of soldiers had called on people to ‘rise up’ while ailing president is out of country
Rise up: (intransitive)
Ailing: Ill, sick, indisposed

Ruth Maclean in Dakar, and agencies

Mon 7 Jan 2019 14.18 GMT

The Gabonese government has put down a coup attempt after a group of soldiers briefly took over state radio and broadcast a statement calling on people to “rise up” while the president, Ali Bongo, is in Morocco recovering from a stroke.
Briefly (briːfli ) : Something that happens or is done briefly happens or is done for a very short period of time.
Stroke: Apoplexy

Authorities have regained control of the state broadcasting offices and a major thoroughfare in the capital, Libreville, which were the only areas taken by the plotters, the government spokesman Guy-Bertrand Mapangou told Radio France International.
Thoroughfare: A thoroughfare is a main road in a town or city which usually has shops along it and a lot of traffic
Plotter: A plotter is a person who secretly plans with others to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or government. Conspirator, intriguer, conspirer, traitor. In other sense is a peripheral computer device for producing charts, graphs, etc. directly from data. It comes from the other sense of plotter: a person who secretly plans with others to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or government.

At 4.30am (0530 GMT) on Monday a man identifying himself as Lt Kelly Ondo Obiang read out a message on state radio that was simultaneously filmed for social media.

Obiang was flanked by two armed men, all in the uniform and green berets of the powerful Republican Guard, which is usually tasked with protecting the president.

“The eagerly awaited day has arrived when the army has decided to put itself on the side of the people in order to save Gabon from chaos,” he said. “If you are eating, stop; if you are having a drink, stop; if you are sleeping, wake up. Wake up your neighbours … rise up as one and take control of the street,” he added, calling on Gabonese to occupy the country’s airports, public buildings and media organisations.
Eagerly: If you are eager to do or have something, you want to do or have it very much.

A witness told Reuters a crowd of about 300 people had gathered in support of the attempted coup at the state broadcasting headquarters, where the military fired teargas to disperse them.
Teargas: any one of a number of gases or vapours that make the eyes smart and water, causing temporary blindness; usually dispersed from grenades and used in warfare and to control riots

The Bongo family has ruled Gabon since 1967, except for four months in 2009 after Ali Bongo’s father, Omar, died.

Four of the five plotters were taken into custody on Monday morning, Mapangou told France 24. The fifth was caught in the afternoon, reportedly hiding under a bed in a house. “The government is in place. The institutions are in place,” Mapangou said. The communications minister said the men were “a group of jokers and the military hierarchy does not recognise them”.

Moussa Faki Mahamat, the chair of the African Union, said he strongly condemned the coup attempt. A spokeswoman for the French foreign ministry also criticised the action in its former colony. “Gabon’s stability can only be ensured in strict compliance with the provisions of its constitution,” she said.

Bongo became ill in October while on a visit to Saudi Arabia. Rather than going home, he went to recuperate in Morocco, from where he gave a New Year’s Day statement in which he admitted he had been “through a difficult period, as sometimes happens in life”. He said he was preparing to return home soon.

Obiang said Bongo’s speech, in which he slurred some words and appeared unable to move his right arm, had “reinforced doubts about the president’s ability to continue to carry out the responsibilities of his office”.
Slurred ( slɜːd ): Indistinct and difficult to hear or understand. Mumble, speak unclearly.

Omar Bongo squandered much of Gabon’s vast oil wealth and kept close ties with France in a system known as Françafrique. Ali Bongo tried to set himself apart from his father but lost any moral high ground at the last presidential vote.
Squandered: If you squander money, resources, or opportunities, you waste them.
Vast oil wealth: Great oil richness
Tried to set himself apart from: Take a different way
Moral high ground: If you say that someone has taken the moral high ground, you mean that they consider that their policies and actions are morally superior to the policies and actions of their rivals. Moral prestige.
At the last presidential vote: Note the use of “at” for vote


He was the beneficiary of an election in 2016 that was widely acknowledged to have been rigged amid violence from the country’s security forces. Ostensibly he won 49.8% of the vote to his rival Jean Ping’s 48.23%. Ping had looked set to win until results from Haut-Ogooué, Bongo’s home region, were announced. The electoral commission claimed a 99.98% turnout in Haut-Ogooué, compared with 59% everywhere else, and said 95% of those who cast votes there did so for the president.
Widely: Spacious, broad, extensive, ample
Rig ( rɪg ) rigged rigged : To manipulate or control usually by deceptive or dishonest means. To fix in advance for a desired result
Had looked set to win: It seemed possible to win
Turnout: The turnout at an event is the number of people who go to it or take part in it. Participation
Turnoff: A turnoff is a road leading away from a major road or a highway. Something that is a turnoff causes you to lose interest or sexual excitement. Someone or something regarded as being boring, uninteresting, distasteful, etc
Turnover: The turnover of a company is the value of the goods or services sold during a particular period of time.
Cast cast cast: When you cast your vote in an election, you vote.

The opposition accused the Republican Guard of bombing its headquarters in the aftermath.
In the aftermath: As result. The aftermath of an important event, especially a harmful one, is the situation that results from it. In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. During the Soviet era and its immediate aftermath, the region was officially known as 'Middle Asia and Kazakhstan'.

On Friday, (*) Donald Trump sent 80 troops to Gabon to defend US interests and “further foreign policy” in the nearby Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the Catholic church has warned of an uprising if the result of an election on 30 December is not respected.
On Friday: Note the use of “on” for days of the week
Further foreign policy: Additional external politic
On 30 December: Note the use of “on” for days of the month

(*) President Trump has quietly sent 80 military personnel to the West African nation of Gabon – two weeks after he caused an international uproar by declaring his intention to pull US troops out of Syria and Afghanistan.
Forces arrived there Wednesday(**) to be close to neighboring Congo, where American diplomats and visitors could be at risk if violent demonstrations break out over last week’s presidential election.
Trump informed congressional leaders of the deployment Friday in a letter noting that the combat troops would be backed by air support and would remain indefinitely, until “their presence is no longer needed.”
Congo’s Dec. 30 election, which could push the party of longtime president Joseph Kabila out of power, gave rise to numerous allegations of fraud and rumors of a popular uprising if the results appear to be tainted. The final tally is expected to be announced Sunday.

(**) So Friday 2019/01/04 Trump announced it but the troops were already in Gabon since Wednesday 2019/01/02

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